With a down septic we have done the bag in the
toilet,
and the bucket. Both work well.
This is a hard one for people of our modern age;
handling fecal matter is never fun, but will be
very necessary.
Sorry...
A portable toilet (porta potty) comes in handy as emergency
sanitation or for camping. Sure beats the digging-a-hole-then-cover
method! It may be one of the most important and least thought of aspects
of survival planning.
One of the most unpleasant aspects of an
emergency situation comes from the need to answer the call of Mother
Nature. It doesn't matter one little bit if the plumbing system is out
of order. When you have to go, you have to go!
Most city sewer systems are dependent on
electricity and an intact system of underground pipes. If either of
these systems malfunctions, so do your bathroom facilities.
If the electricity is out just in your individual
neighborhood, your plumbing is probably fine. But if the main city
system is powerless, that's another story.
If in the case of an earthquake or severe storm,
any of the pipes between the water treatment plant and your home are
broken, the water won't make it to your house and you'll be left high
and dry.
Emergency sanitation may be unpleasant to
discuss, but it needs to be covered. It's a very real problem to deal
with during an extended disruption of services.
How to Make Your Own Porta Potty
A good reason to use a plastic bucket for at least one of your
72-hour kits is that it can be used as a makeshift portable toilet. To
create a port-a-potty, you will need the following supplies:
- Some heavy-duty hospital grade
sanitation bags.
- A roll of toilet paper per person (or facial tissues).
- One or two large, sturdy garbage bags to hold your emergency kit supplies while your bucket is otherwise occupied.
- Large rubber bands - large enough to fit around the top of
the bucket and strong enough to hold the heavy plastic bags in place.
(Duct tape would also work.)
- Disinfectant (dry kind preferably) such as portable toilet
chemicals available in recreational vehicle supply stores. If you can't
get this, include a small bottle of chlorine bleach, Lysol, or other
house-hold disinfectant.
- Very small bottle of dish soap to clean your bucket when water is available.
While in the privacy of your home, let each member of the
family practice sitting on the bucket to learn to balance on it. Falling
over in your living room while perched on an empty bucket can be funny.
Falling over in a real crisis situation would be mortifying.
If you can't bear the thought of making your own toilet out of a bucket, you can instead buy an actual
portable toilet
just for this type of situation. They are the same basic thing as a
homemade bucket potty but they are a little sturdier and better
balanced.
Emergency Sanitation During Sewer System Disruptions
As mentioned above, our city sewer systems are dependent on
electricity and intact pipes. But just because you are without power
doesn't mean you are without options. We'll consider first the least
objectionable situation: your sewer pipes are intact but the power is
out for a while so the water won't flow.
Using Gray Water
One of the most common-sense solutions is to use gray water
to create a "flush" for the toilet. Gray water is water that is not fit
for drinking or food preparation - water that is saved after it is used
for personal hygiene or cleaning. It could also be collected rain water
or melted snow.
An entire gallon of water poured directly and quickly into the
toilet bowl will enable your toilet to flush. Dump it all at once and
it should swirl the water and waste down the toilet.
Broken Pipes
If your sewer pipes are broken, or if there is no gray water
available, then the problem of disposing of waste becomes more
complicated.
We'll assume your sewer pipes are "kaput" but your house is
still standing and in fairly good condition. In this situation, you can
still use the toilet, more for privacy and comfort than for convenience.
Your toilet becomes the basis for a permanent porta potty. Here's what
you'll need:
- Large, heavy-gauge trash bags.
- Duct tape or other heavy tape that will stick to porcelain.
- Twist ties.
- An empty bucket with a handle.
- Household chlorine bleach or other sanitizing chemicals.
- Toilet paper.
- Latex or rubber gloves.
- Aerosol air freshener (optional but desirable).
- Start with an empty toilet bowl. If water is at a premium, dip all the water out of the tank and
reserve it for other uses. Then, use the toilet until you need to flush
that last flush. Lift the seat and lid up and place the trash bag into
the bowl. Stretch the top of the bag down around the toilet and close
the seat. Tape the handle in place to keep someone from flushing out of
habit.
- After each use, pour a small amount of disinfectant into the bag.
This will help avoid the spread of germs and disease. You can pull
another 30-gallon trash bag over the whole toilet bowl, seat, lid and
all, in between uses to help contain the smell and to keep insects out.
- After several uses, while the bag is still
in the toilet, twist the edges of the bag together and fasten it
tightly with a twist tie. Put an empty bucket with a handle right next
to the toilet and lift the used bag right into it. Then you can use the
handle to carry it to a holding container outside your home.
You'll want to check with your city officials to find out how
to dispose of the waste you have stored in the holding containers.
Having a portable toilet for emergency sanitation may seem
like an unnecessary item when life is just humming along, but believe
me, you will be grateful to have it should a crisis arise.
